Demographic trends in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—certain of private freedom, set rents, and many evaluate of self-administration and functioning under the so-identified as German Regulation—Launched new villages and cities or reorganized aged kinds. Towns obtained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/